WebCover. Acknowledgements; Introduction; List of Authors; Author Index; I. Definitions and History Webman categories have a graded character (Rosch & Mervis, 1975). Also, retrieval occurs in a purely bottom-up fashion, whereas human categorization and inference exhibits top-down priming effects. Both constitute important directions for extendingthe framework. Goals, Skills, and Execution We have seen that ICARUS can utilize its conceptual knowl-
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WebRosch and Mervis (1975) supported this claim in a number of ways. Because their study is so important, I will discuss it in some detail. First, they examined a number of different natural categories 4 to see if they could predict which items would be typical or atypical. Rosch and Mervis selected twenty members of six general cate-gories. WebRosch & Mervis, 1975), which have been particularly success-ful in explaining classification of perceptual stimuli, including novel,3Dobjects(Edelman,1999).However,muchofthiswork has been carried out within the context of perception involv-ing a single modality, usually vision. Considering similarity and ∗ Corresponding author. stranger things mac collection
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Web1978; Mervis & Rosch, 1981; Oden, 1977; Rosch, 1975; Rosch & Mervis, 1975; Stich, 1993), and this is problem-atic for explaining key phenomena in the moral domain. Essentialism in categorization has been described as a bias to perceive categories as natural kinds or as hav-ing an underlying causal structure or “essence” (Gelman, 2003, p. 7). WebRosch and Mervis’s (1975) article on family resemblances and has been shown to be a highly influential variable in a wide variety of cognitive tasks (Hampton, 1993; Malt & … rough country black series led lights